Regulation Z, 12 CFR Part 1026
Appendices
This page is Appendices of Regulation Z, 12 CFR Part 1026: 17 sections, in the publisher's own words. The text was read on September 8, 2026.
Sections
- Cited as
- Regulation Z, Truth in Lending, 12 CFR Part 1026
- This chapter
- Appendices
- Currency
- eCFR point-in-time text as of 2026-09-03; latest amendment in the part 2026-03-01
- Sections
- 17
- Official copy
- The current Part on eCFR
- The copy on this page
- The Part as it stood on 2026-09-03, on eCFR
Reproduced from the eCFR point-in-time text. The official version is the one linked above. Nothing has been added to the text, and nothing inside this chapter has been left out.
Section Appendix A§Sections Effect on State Laws
Request for Determination
A request for a determination that a state law is inconsistent or that a state law is substantially the same as the Act and regulation shall be in writing and addressed to the Executive Secretary, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552. The request shall be made pursuant to the procedures herein.
Supporting Documents
A request for a determination shall include the following items:
(1) The text of the state statute, regulation, or other document that is the subject of the request.
(2) Any other statute, regulation, or judicial or administrative opinion that implements, interprets, or applies the relevant provision.
(3) A comparison of the state law with the corresponding provision of the Federal law, including a full discussion of the basis for the requesting party's belief that the state provision is either inconsistent or substantially the same.
(4) Any other information that the requesting party believes may assist the Bureau in its determination.
Public Notice of Determination
Notice that the Bureau intends to make a determination (either on request or on its own motion) will be published in the Federal Register, with an opportunity for public comment, unless the Bureau finds that notice and opportunity for comment would be impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest and publishes its reasons for such decision.
Subject to the Bureau's rules on Disclosure of Records and Information (12 CFR Part 1070), all requests made, including any documents and other material submitted in support of the requests, will be made available for public inspection and copying.
Notice After Determination
Notice of a final determination will be published in the Federal Register, and the Bureau will furnish a copy of such notice to the party who made the request and to the appropriate state official.
Reversal of Determination
The Bureau reserves the right to reverse a determination for any reason bearing on the coverage or effect of state or Federal law.
Notice of reversal of a determination will be published in the Federal Register and a copy furnished to the appropriate state official.
[76 FR 79772, Dec. 22, 2011, as amended at 88 FR 16543, Mar. 20, 2023]
Section Appendix B§Sections State Exemptions
Application
Any state may apply to the Bureau for a determination that a class of transactions subject to state law is exempt from the requirements of the Act and this part. An application shall be in writing and addressed to the Executive Secretary, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 1700 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20552, and shall be signed by the appropriate state official. The application shall be made pursuant to the procedures herein.
Supporting Documents
An application shall be accompanied by:
(1) The text of the state statute or regulation that is the subject of the application, and any other statute, regulation, or judicial or administrative opinion that implements, interprets, or applies it.
(2) A comparison of the state law with the corresponding provisions of the Federal law.
(3) The text of the state statute or regulation that provides for civil and criminal liability and administrative enforcement of the state law.
(4) A statement of the provisions for enforcement, including an identification of the state office that administers the relevant law, information on the funding and the number and qualifications of personnel engaged in enforcement, and a description of the enforcement procedures to be followed, including information on examination procedures, practices, and policies. If an exemption application extends to federally chartered institutions, the applicant must furnish evidence that arrangements have been made with the appropriate Federal agencies to ensure adequate enforcement of state law in regard to such creditors.
(5) A statement of reasons to support the applicant's claim that an exemption should be granted.
Public Notice of Application
Notice of an application will be published, with an opportunity for public comment, in the Federal Register, unless the Bureau finds that notice and opportunity for comment would be impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest and publishes its reasons for such decision.
Subject to the Bureau's rules on Disclosure of Records and Information (12 CFR Part 1070), all applications made, including any documents and other material submitted in support of the applications, will be made available for public inspection and copying.
Favorable Determination
If the Bureau determines on the basis of the information before it that an exemption should be granted, notice of the exemption will be published in the Federal Register, and a copy furnished to the applicant and to each Federal official responsible for administrative enforcement.
The appropriate state official shall inform the Bureau within 30 days of any change in its relevant law or regulations. The official shall file with the Bureau such periodic reports as the Bureau may require.
The Bureau will inform the appropriate state official of any subsequent amendments to the Federal law, regulation, interpretations, or enforcement policies that might require an amendment to state law, regulation, interpretations, or enforcement procedures.
Adverse Determination
If the Bureau makes an initial determination that an exemption should not be granted, the Bureau will afford the applicant a reasonable opportunity to demonstrate further that an exemption is proper. If the Bureau ultimately finds that an exemption should not be granted, notice of an adverse determination will be published in the Federal Register and a copy furnished to the applicant.
Revocation of Exemption
The Bureau reserves the right to revoke an exemption if at any time it determines that the standards required for an exemption are not met.
Before taking such action, the Bureau will notify the appropriate state official of its intent, and will afford the official such opportunity as it deems appropriate in the circumstances to demonstrate that revocation is improper. If the Bureau ultimately finds that revocation is proper, notice of the Bureau's intention to revoke such exemption will be published in the Federal Register with a reasonable period of time for interested persons to comment.
Notice of revocation of an exemption will be published in the Federal Register. A copy of such notice will be furnished to the appropriate state official and to the Federal officials responsible for enforcement. Upon revocation of an exemption, creditors in that state shall then be subject to the requirements of the Federal law.
[76 FR 79772, Dec. 22, 2011, as amended at 88 FR 16543, Mar. 20, 2023]
Section Appendix C§Sections Issuance of Official Interpretations
Official Interpretations
Interpretations of this part issued by officials of the Bureau provide the protection afforded under section 130(f) of the Act. Except in unusual circumstances, such interpretations will not be issued separately but will be incorporated in an official commentary to the regulation which will be amended periodically.
Requests for Issuance of Official Interpretations
A request for an official interpretation shall be in writing and addressed to the Assistant Director, Office of Regulations, Division of Research, Monitoring, and Regulations, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 1700 G Street, NW., Washington, DC 20552. The request shall contain a complete statement of all relevant facts concerning the issue, including copies of all pertinent documents.
Scope of Interpretations
No interpretations will be issued approving creditors' forms, statements, or calculation tools or methods. This restriction does not apply to forms, statements, tools, or methods whose use is required or sanctioned by a government agency.
[76 FR 79772, Dec. 22, 2011, as amended at 88 FR 16543, Mar. 20, 2023]
Section Appendix D§Sections Multiple Advance Construction Loans
Section 1026.17(c)(6) permits creditors to treat multiple advance loans to finance construction of a dwelling that may be permanently financed by the same creditor either as a single transaction or as more than one transaction. If the actual schedule of advances is not known, the following methods may be used to estimate the interest portion of the finance charge and the annual percentage rate and to make disclosures. If the creditor chooses to disclose the construction phase separately, whether interest is payable periodically or at the end of construction, part I may be used. If the creditor chooses to disclose the construction and the permanent financing as one transaction, part II may be used.
Part I—Construction Period Disclosed Separately
A. If interest is payable only on the amount actually advanced for the time it is outstanding:
1. Estimated interest—Assume that one-half of the commitment amount is outstanding at the contract interest rate for the entire construction period.
2. Estimated annual percentage rate—Assume a single payment loan that matures at the end of the construction period. The finance charge is the sum of the estimated interest and any prepaid finance charge. The amount financed for computation purposes is determined by subtracting any prepaid finance charge from one-half of the commitment amount.
3. Repayment schedule—The number and amounts of any interest payments may be omitted in disclosing the payment schedule under § 1026.18(g). The fact that interest payments are required and the timing of such payments shall be disclosed.
4. Amount financed—The amount financed for disclosure purposes is the entire commitment amount less any prepaid finance charge.
B. If interest is payable on the entire commitment amount without regard to the dates or amounts of actual disbursement:
1. Estimated interest—Assume that the entire commitment amount is outstanding at the contract interest rate for the entire construction period.
2. Estimated annual percentage rate—Assume a single payment loan that matures at the end of the construction period. The finance charge is the sum of the estimated interest and any prepaid finance charge. The amount financed for computation purposes is determined by subtracting any prepaid finance charge from one-half of the commitment amount.
3. Repayment schedule—Interest payments shall be disclosed in making the repayment schedule disclosure under § 1026.18(g).
4. Amount financed—The amount financed for disclosure purposes is the entire commitment amount less any prepaid finance charge.
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Part II—Construction and Permanent Financing Disclosed as One Transaction
A. The creditor shall estimate the interest payable during the construction period to be included in the total finance charge as follows:
1. If interest is payable only on the amount actually advanced for the time it is outstanding, assume that one-half of the commitment amount is outstanding at the contract interest rate for the entire construction period.
2. If interest is payable on the entire commitment amount without regard to the dates or amounts of actual disbursements, assume that the entire commitment amount is outstanding at the contract rate for the entire construction period.
B. The creditor shall compute the estimated annual percentage rate as follows:
1. Estimated interest payable during the construction period shall be treated for computation purposes as a prepaid finance charge (although it shall not be treated as a prepaid finance charge for disclosure purposes).
2. The number of payment shall not include any payments of interest only that are made during the construction period.
3. The first payment period shall consist of one-half of the construction period plus the period between the end of the construction period and the amortization payment.
C. The creditor shall disclose the repayment schedule as follows:
1. For loans under paragraph A.1 of part II, other than loans that are subject to § 1026.19(e) and (f), without reflecting the number or amounts of payments of interest only that are made during the construction period. The fact that interest payments must be made and the timing of such payments shall be disclosed.
2. For loans under paragraph A.2 of part II and loans under paragraph A.1 of part II that are subject to § 1026.19(e) and (f), including any payments of interest only that are made during the construction period.
D. The creditor shall disclose the amount financed as the entire commitment amount less any prepaid finance charge.
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[76 FR 79772, Dec. 22, 2011, as amended at 78 FR 80130, Dec. 31, 2013]
Section Appendix E§Sections Rules for Card Issuers That Bill on a Transaction-by-Transaction Basis
The following provisions of Subpart B apply if credit cards are issued and the card issuer and the seller are the same or related persons; no finance charge is imposed; consumers are billed in full for each use of the card on a transaction-by-transaction basis, by means of an invoice or other statement reflecting each use of the card; and no cumulative account is maintained which reflects the transactions by each consumer during a period of time, such as a month. The term “related person” refers to, for example, a franchised or licensed seller of a creditor's product or service or a seller who assigns or sells sales accounts to a creditor or arranges for credit under a plan that allows the consumer to use the credit only in transactions with that seller. A seller is not related to the creditor merely because the seller and the creditor have an agreement authorizing the seller to honor the creditor's credit card.
1. Section 1026.6(a)(5) or § 1026.6(b)(5)(iii).
2. Section 1026.6(a)(2) or § 1026.6(b)(3)(ii)(B), as applicable. The disclosure required by § 1026.6(a)(2) or § 1026.6(b)(3)(ii)(B) shall be limited to those charges that are or may be imposed as a result of the deferral of payment by use of the card, such as late payment or delinquency charges. A tabular format is not required.
3. Section 1026.6(a)(4) or § 1026.6(b)(5)(ii).
4. Section 1026.7(a)(2) or § 1026.7(b)(2), as applicable; § 1026.7(a)(9) or § 1026.7(b)(9), as applicable. Creditors may comply by placing the required disclosures on the invoice or statement sent to the consumer for each transaction.
5. Section 1026.9(a). Creditors may comply by mailing or delivering the statement required by § 1026.6(a)(5) or § 1026.6(b)(5)(iii) (see appendix G-3 and G-3(A) to this part) to each consumer receiving a transaction invoice during a one-month period chosen by the card issuer or by sending either the statement prescribed by § 1026.6(a)(5) or § 1026.6(b)(5)(iii), or an alternative billing error rights statement substantially similar to that in appendix G-4 and G-4(A) to this part, with each invoice sent to a consumer.
6. Section 1026.9(c). A tabular format is not required.
7. Section 1026.10.
8. Section 1026.11(a). This section applies when a card issuer receives a payment or other credit that exceeds by more than $1 the amount due, as shown on the transaction invoice. The requirement to credit amounts to an account may be complied with by other reasonable means, such as by a credit memorandum. Since no periodic statement is provided, a notice of the credit balance shall be sent to the consumer within a reasonable period of time following its occurrence unless a refund of the credit balance is mailed or delivered to the consumer within seven business days of its receipt by the card issuer.
9. Section 1026.12 including § 1026.12(c) and (d), as applicable. Section 1026.12(e) is inapplicable.
10. Section 1026.13, as applicable. All references to “periodic statement” shall be read to indicate the invoice or other statement for the relevant transaction. All actions with regard to correcting and adjusting a consumer's account may be taken by issuing a refund or a new invoice, or by other appropriate means consistent with the purposes of the section.
11. Section 1026.15, as applicable.
Section Appendix F§Sections Optional Annual Percentage Rate Computations for Creditors Offering Open-End Credit Plans Secured by a Consumer's Dwelling
In determining the denominator of the fraction under § 1026.14(c)(3), no amount will be used more than once when adding the sum of the balances subject to periodic rates to the sum of the amounts subject to specific transaction charges. (Where a portion of the finance charge is determined by application of one or more daily periodic rates, the phrase “sum of the balances” shall also mean the “average of daily balances.”) In every case, the full amount of transactions subject to specific transaction charges shall be included in the denominator. Other balances or parts of balances shall be included according to the manner of determining the balance subject to a periodic rate, as illustrated in the following examples of accounts on monthly billing cycles:
1. Previous balance—none.
A specific transaction of $100 occurs on the first day of the billing cycle. The average daily balance is $100. A specific transaction charge of 3% is applicable to the specific transaction. The periodic rate is 1 1/2% applicable to the average daily balance. The numerator is the amount of the finance charge, which is $4.50. The denominator is the amount of the transaction (which is $100), plus the amount by which the balance subject to the periodic rate exceeds the amount of the specific transactions (such excess in this case is 0), totaling $100.
The annual percentage rate is the quotient (which is 4 1/2%) multiplied by 12 (the number of months in a year), i.e., 54%.
2. Previous balance—$100.
A specific transaction of $100 occurs at the midpoint of the billing cycle. The average daily balance is $150. A specific transaction charge of 3% is applicable to the specific transaction. The periodic rate is 1 1/2% applicable to the average daily balance. The numerator is the amount of the finance charge which is $5.25. The denominator is the amount of the transaction (which is $100), plus the amount by which the balance subject to the periodic rate exceeds the amount of the specific transaction (such excess in this case is $50), totaling $150. As explained in example 1, the annual percentage rate is 3 1/2% × 12 = 42%.
3. If, in example 2, the periodic rate applies only to the previous balance, the numerator is $4.50 and the denominator is $200 (the amount of the transaction, $100, plus the balance subject only to the periodic rate, the $100 previous balance). As explained in example 1, the annual percentage rate is 2 1/4% × 12 = 27%.
4. If, in example 2, the periodic rate applies only to an adjusted balance (previous balance less payments and credits) and the consumer made a payment of $50 at the midpoint of the billing cycle, the numerator is $3.75 and the denominator is $150 (the amount of the transaction, $100, plus the balance subject to the periodic rate, the $50 adjusted balance). As explained in example 1, the annual percentage rate is 2 1/2% × 12 = 30%.
5. Previous balance—$100.
A specific transaction (check) of $100 occurs at the midpoint of the billing cycle. The average daily balance is $150. The specific transaction charge is $.25 per check. The periodic rate is 1 1/2% applied to the average daily balance. The numerator is the amount of the finance charge, which is $2.50 and includes the $.25 check charge and the $2.25 resulting from the application of the periodic rate. The denominator is the full amount of the specific transaction (which is $100) plus the amount by which the average daily balance exceeds the amount of the specific transaction (which in this case is $50), totaling $150. As explained in example 1, the annual percentage rate would be 1-2/3% × 12 = 20%.
6. Previous balance—none.
A specific transaction of $100 occurs at the midpoint of the billing cycle. The average daily balance is $50. The specific transaction charge is 3% of the transaction amount or $3.00. The periodic rate is 1 1/2% per month applied to the average daily balance. The numerator is the amount of the finance charge, which is $3.75, including the $3.00 transaction charge and $.75 resulting from application of the periodic rate. The denominator is the full amount of the specific transaction ($100) plus the amount by which the balance subject to the periodic rate exceeds the amount of the transaction ($0). Where the specific transaction amount exceeds the balance subject to the periodic rate, the resulting number is considered to be zero rather than a negative number ($50 − $100 = −$50). The denominator, in this case, is $100. As explained in example 1, the annual percentage rate is 3 3/4% × 12 = 45%.
Section Appendix G§Sections Open-End Model Forms and Clauses
G-1 Balance Computation Methods Model Clauses (Home-equity Plans) (§§ 1026.6 and 1026.7)
G-1(A) Balance Computation Methods Model Clauses (Plans other than Home-equity Plans) (§§ 1026.6 and 1026.7)
G-2 Liability for Unauthorized Use Model Clause (Home-equity Plans) (§ 1026.12)
G-2(A) Liability for Unauthorized Use Model Clause (Plans Other Than Home-equity Plans) (§ 1026.12)
G-3 Long-Form Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Home-equity Plans) (§§ 1026.6 and 1026.9)
G-3(A) Long-Form Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Plans Other Than Home-equity Plans) (§§ 1026.6 and 1026.9)
G-4 Alternative Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Home-equity Plans) (§ 1026.9)
G-4(A) Alternative Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Plans Other Than Home-equity Plans) (§ 1026.9)
G-5 Rescission Model Form (When Opening an Account) (§ 1026.15)
G-6 Rescission Model Form (For Each Transaction) (§ 1026.15)
G-7 Rescission Model Form (When Increasing the Credit Limit) (§ 1026.15)
G-8 Rescission Model Form (When Adding a Security Interest) (§ 1026.15)
G-9 Rescission Model Form (When Increasing the Security) (§ 1026.15)
G-10(A) Applications and Solicitations Model Form (Credit Cards) (§ 1026.60(b))
G-10(B) Applications and Solicitations Sample (Credit Cards) (§ 1026.60(b))
G-10(C) Applications and Solicitations Sample (Credit Cards) (§ 1026.60(b))
G-10(D) Applications and Solicitations Model Form (Charge Cards) (§ 1026.60(b))
G-10(E) Applications and Solicitations Sample (Charge Cards) (§ 1026.60(b))
G-11 Applications and Solicitations Made Available to General Public Model Clauses (§ 1026.60(e))
G-12 Reserved
G-13(A) Change in Insurance Provider Model Form (Combined Notice) (§ 1026.9(f))
G-13(B) Change in Insurance Provider Model Form (§ 1026.9(f)(2))
G-14A Home-equity Sample
G-14B Home-equity Sample
G-15 Home-equity Model Clauses
G-16(A) Debt Suspension Model Clause (§ 1026.4(d)(3))
G-16(B) Debt Suspension Sample (§ 1026.4(d)(3))
G-17(A) Account-opening Model Form (§ 1026.6(b)(2))
G-17(B) Account-opening Sample (§ 1026.6(b)(2))
G-17(C) Account-opening Sample (§ 1026.6(b)(2))
G-17(D) Account-opening Sample (§ 1026.6(b)(2))
G-18(A) Transactions; Interest Charges; Fees Sample (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(B) Late Payment Fee Sample (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(C)(1) Minimum Payment Warning (When Amortization Occurs and the 36-Month Disclosures Are Required) (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(C)(2) Minimum Payment Warning (When Amortization Occurs and the 36-Month Disclosures Are Not Required) (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(C)(3) Minimum Payment Warning (When Negative or No Amortization Occurs) (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(D) Periodic Statement New Balance, Due Date, Late Payment and Minimum Payment Sample (Credit cards) (§ 1026.7(b))
G-18(E) [Reserved]
G-18(F) Periodic Statement Form
G-18(G) Periodic Statement Form
G-18(H) Deferred Interest Periodic Statement Clause
G-19 Checks Accessing a Credit Card Account Sample (§ 1026.9(b)(3))
G-20 Change-in-Terms Sample (Increase in Annual Percentage Rate) (§ 1026.9(c)(2))
G-21 Change-in-Terms Sample (Increase in Fees) (§ 1026.9(c)(2))
G-22 Penalty Rate Increase Sample (Payment 60 or Fewer Days Late) (§ 1026.9(g)(3))
G-23 Penalty Rate Increase Sample (Payment More Than 60 Days Late) (§ 1026.9(g)(3))
G-24 Deferred Interest Offer Clauses (§ 1026.16(h))
G-25(A) Consent Form for Over-the-Limit Transactions (§ 1026.56)
G-25(B) Revocation Notice for Periodic Statement Regarding Over-the-Limit Transactions (§ 1026.56)
G-1—Balance Computation Methods Model Clauses (Home-Equity Plans)
(a) Adjusted Balance Method
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “adjusted balance” of your account. We get the “adjusted balance” by taking the balance you owed at the end of the previous billing cycle and subtracting [any unpaid finance charges and] any payments and credits received during the present billing cycle.
(b) Previous Balance Method
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the amount you owe at the beginning of each billing cycle [minus any unpaid finance charges]. We do not subtract any payments or credits received during the billing cycle. [The amount of payments and credits to your account this billing cycle was $ ________.]
(c) Average Daily Balance Method (Excluding Current Transactions)
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “average daily balance” of your account (excluding current transactions). To get the “average daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day and subtract any payments or credits [and any unpaid finance charges]. We do not add in any new [purchases/advances/loans]. This gives us the daily balance. Then, we add all the daily balances for the billing cycle together and divide the total by the number of days in the billing cycle. This gives us the “average daily balance.”
(d) Average Daily Balance Method (Including Current Transactions)
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “average daily balance” of your account (including current transactions). To get the “average daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day, add any new [purchases/advances/loans], and subtract any payments or credits, [and unpaid finance charges]. This gives us the daily balance. Then, we add up all the daily balances for the billing cycle and divide the total by the number of days in the billing cycle. This gives us the “average daily balance.”
(e) Ending Balance Method
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the amount you owe at the end of each billing cycle (including new purchases and deducting payments and credits made during the billing cycle).
(f) Daily Balance Method (Including Current Transactions)
We figure [a portion of] the finance charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “daily balance” of your account for each day in the billing cycle. To get the “daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day, add any new [purchases/advances/fees], and subtract [any unpaid finance charges and] any payments or credits. This gives us the daily balance.
G-1(A)—Balance Computation Methods Model Clauses (Plans Other Than Home-Equity Plans)
(a) Adjusted Balance Method
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “adjusted balance” of your account. We get the “adjusted balance” by taking the balance you owed at the end of the previous billing cycle and subtracting [any unpaid interest or other finance charges and] any payments and credits received during the present billing cycle.
(b) Previous Balance Method
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the amount you owe at the beginning of each billing cycle. We do not subtract any payments or credits received during the billing cycle.
(c) Average Daily Balance Method (Excluding Current Transactions)
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “average daily balance” of your account. To get the “average daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day and subtract [any unpaid interest or other finance charges and] any payments or credits. We do not add in any new [purchases/advances/fees]. This gives us the daily balance. Then, we add all the daily balances for the billing cycle together and divide the total by the number of days in the billing cycle. This gives us the “average daily balance.”
(d) Average Daily Balance Method (Including Current Transactions)
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “average daily balance” of your account. To get the “average daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day, add any new [purchases/advances/fees], and subtract [any unpaid interest or other finance charges and] any payments or credits. This gives us the daily balance. Then, we add up all the daily balances for the billing cycle and divide the total by the number of days in the billing cycle. This gives us the “average daily balance.”
(e) Ending Balance Method
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the amount you owe at the end of each billing cycle (including new [purchases/advances/fees] and deducting payments and credits made during the billing cycle).
(f) Daily Balance Method (Including Current Transactions)
We figure the interest charge on your account by applying the periodic rate to the “daily balance” of your account for each day in the billing cycle. To get the “daily balance” we take the beginning balance of your account each day, add any new [purchases/advances/fees], and subtract [any unpaid interest or other finance charges and] any payments or credits. This gives us the daily balance.
G-2—Liability for Unauthorized Use Model Clause (Home-Equity Plans)
You may be liable for the unauthorized use of your credit card [or other term that describes the credit card]. You will not be liable for unauthorized use that occurs after you notify [name of card issuer or its designee] at [address], orally or in writing, of the loss, theft, or possible unauthorized use. [You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address]] In any case, your liability will not exceed [insert $50 or any lesser amount under agreement with the cardholder].
G-2(A)—Liability for Unauthorized Use Model Clause (Plans Other Than Home-Equity Plans)
If you notice the loss or theft of your credit card or a possible unauthorized use of your card, you should write to us immediately at: [address] [address listed on your bill],
or call us at [telephone number].
[You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address]]
You will not be liable for any unauthorized use that occurs after you notify us. You may, however, be liable for unauthorized use that occurs before your notice to us. In any case, your liability will not exceed [insert $50 or any lesser amount under agreement with the cardholder].
G-3—Long-Form Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Home-Equity Plans)
YOUR BILLING RIGHTS
KEEP THIS NOTICE FOR FUTURE USE
This notice contains important information about your rights and our responsibilities under the Fair Credit Billing Act.
Notify Us in Case of Errors or Questions About Your Bill
If you think your bill is wrong, or if you need more information about a transaction on your bill, write us [on a separate sheet] at [address] [the address listed on your bill]. Write to us as soon as possible. We must hear from you no later than 60 days after we sent you the first bill on which the error or problem appeared. [You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address]] You can telephone us, but doing so will not preserve your rights.
In your letter, give us the following information:
• Your name and account number.
• The dollar amount of the suspected error.
• Describe the error and explain, if you can, why you believe there is an error. If you need more information, describe the item you are not sure about.
If you have authorized us to pay your credit card bill automatically from your savings or checking account, you can stop the payment on any amount you think is wrong. To stop the payment your letter must reach us three business days before the automatic payment is scheduled to occur.
Your Rights and Our Responsibilities After We Receive Your Written Notice
We must acknowledge your letter within 30 days, unless we have corrected the error by then. Within 90 days, we must either correct the error or explain why we believe the bill was correct.
After we receive your letter, we cannot try to collect any amount you question, or report you as delinquent. We can continue to bill you for the amount you question, including finance charges, and we can apply any unpaid amount against your credit limit. You do not have to pay any questioned amount while we are investigating, but you are still obligated to pay the parts of your bill that are not in question.
If we find that we made a mistake on your bill, you will not have to pay any finance charges related to any questioned amount. If we didn't make a mistake, you may have to pay finance charges, and you will have to make up any missed payments on the questioned amount. In either case, we will send you a statement of the amount you owe and the date that it is due.
If you fail to pay the amount that we think you owe, we may report you as delinquent. However, if our explanation does not satisfy you and you write to us within ten days telling us that you still refuse to pay, we must tell anyone we report you to that you have a question about your bill. And, we must tell you the name of anyone we reported you to. We must tell anyone we report you to that the matter has been settled between us when it finally is.
If we don't follow these rules, we can't collect the first $50 of the questioned amount, even if your bill was correct.
Special Rule for Credit Card Purchases
If you have a problem with the quality of property or services that you purchased with a credit card, and you have tried in good faith to correct the problem with the merchant, you may have the right not to pay the remaining amount due on the property or services.
There are two limitations on this right:
(a) You must have made the purchase in your home state or, if not within your home state within 100 miles of your current mailing address; and
(b) The purchase price must have been more than $50.
These limitations do not apply if we own or operate the merchant, or if we mailed you the advertisement for the property or services.
G-3(A)—Long-Form Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Plans Other Than Home-Equity Plans)
Your Billing Rights: Keep This Document For Future Use
This notice tells you about your rights and our responsibilities under the Fair Credit Billing Act.
What To Do If You Find A Mistake On Your Statement
If you think there is an error on your statement, write to us at:
[Creditor Name]
[Creditor Address]
[You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address]]
In your letter, give us the following information:
• Account information: Your name and account number.
• Dollar amount: The dollar amount of the suspected error.
• Description of problem: If you think there is an error on your bill, describe what you believe is wrong and why you believe it is a mistake.
You must contact us:
• Within 60 days after the error appeared on your statement.
• At least 3 business days before an automated payment is scheduled, if you want to stop payment on the amount you think is wrong.
You must notify us of any potential errors in writing [or electronically]. You may call us, but if you do we are not required to investigate any potential errors and you may have to pay the amount in question.
What Will Happen After We Receive Your Letter
When we receive your letter, we must do two things:
1. Within 30 days of receiving your letter, we must tell you that we received your letter. We will also tell you if we have already corrected the error.
2. Within 90 days of receiving your letter, we must either correct the error or explain to you why we believe the bill is correct.
While we investigate whether or not there has been an error:
• We cannot try to collect the amount in question, or report you as delinquent on that amount.
• The charge in question may remain on your statement, and we may continue to charge you interest on that amount.
• While you do not have to pay the amount in question, you are responsible for the remainder of your balance.
• We can apply any unpaid amount against your credit limit.
After we finish our investigation, one of two things will happen:
• If we made a mistake: You will not have to pay the amount in question or any interest or other fees related to that amount.
• If we do not believe there was a mistake: You will have to pay the amount in question, along with applicable interest and fees. We will send you a statement of the amount you owe and the date payment is due. We may then report you as delinquent if you do not pay the amount we think you owe.
If you receive our explanation but still believe your bill is wrong, you must write to us within 10 days telling us that you still refuse to pay. If you do so, we cannot report you as delinquent without also reporting that you are questioning your bill. We must tell you the name of anyone to whom we reported you as delinquent, and we must let those organizations know when the matter has been settled between us.
If we do not follow all of the rules above, you do not have to pay the first $50 of the amount you question even if your bill is correct.
Your Rights If You Are Dissatisfied With Your Credit Card Purchases
If you are dissatisfied with the goods or services that you have purchased with your credit card, and you have tried in good faith to correct the problem with the merchant, you may have the right not to pay the remaining amount due on the purchase.
To use this right, all of the following must be true:
1. The purchase must have been made in your home state or within 100 miles of your current mailing address, and the purchase price must have been more than $50. (Note: Neither of these are necessary if your purchase was based on an advertisement we mailed to you, or if we own the company that sold you the goods or services.)
2. You must have used your credit card for the purchase. Purchases made with cash advances from an ATM or with a check that accesses your credit card account do not qualify.
3. You must not yet have fully paid for the purchase.
If all of the criteria above are met and you are still dissatisfied with the purchase, contact us in writing [or electronically] at:
[Creditor Name]
[Creditor Address]
[[Creditor Web or email address]]
While we investigate, the same rules apply to the disputed amount as discussed above. After we finish our investigation, we will tell you our decision. At that point, if we think you owe an amount and you do not pay, we may report you as delinquent.
G-4—Alternative Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Home-Equity Plans)
BILLING RIGHTS SUMMARY
In Case of Errors or Questions About Your Bill
If you think your bill is wrong, or if you need more information about a transaction on your bill, write us [on a separate sheet] at [address] [the address shown on your bill] as soon as possible. [You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address].] We must hear from you no later than 60 days after we sent you the first bill on which the error or problem appeared. You can telephone us, but doing so will not preserve your rights.
In your letter, give us the following information:
• Your name and account number.
• The dollar amount of the suspected error.
• Describe the error and explain, if you can, why you believe there is an error. If you need more information, describe the item you are unsure about.
You do not have to pay any amount in question while we are investigating, but you are still obligated to pay the parts of your bill that are not in question. While we investigate your question, we cannot report you as delinquent or take any action to collect the amount you question.
Special Rule for Credit Card Purchases
If you have a problem with the quality of goods or services that you purchased with a credit card, and you have tried in good faith to correct the problem with the merchant, you may not have to pay the remaining amount due on the goods or services. You have this protection only when the purchase price was more than $50 and the purchase was made in your home state or within 100 miles of your mailing address. (If we own or operate the merchant, or if we mailed you the advertisement for the property or services, all purchases are covered regardless of amount or location of purchase.)
G-4(A)—Alternative Billing-Error Rights Model Form (Plans Other Than Home-Equity Plans)
What To Do If You Think You Find A Mistake On Your Statement
If you think there is an error on your statement, write to us at:
[Creditor Name]
[Creditor Address]
[You may also contact us on the Web: [Creditor Web or email address]]
In your letter, give us the following information:
• Account information: Your name and account number.
• Dollar amount: The dollar amount of the suspected error.
• Description of Problem: If you think there is an error on your bill, describe what you believe is wrong and why you believe it is a mistake.
You must contact us within 60 days after the error appeared on your statement.
You must notify us of any potential errors in writing [or electronically]. You may call us, but if you do we are not required to investigate any potential errors and you may have to pay the amount in question.
While we investigate whether or not there has been an error, the following are true:
• We cannot try to collect the amount in question, or report you as delinquent on that amount.
• The charge in question may remain on your statement, and we may continue to charge you interest on that amount. But, if we determine that we made a mistake, you will not have to pay the amount in question or any interest or other fees related to that amount.
• While you do not have to pay the amount in question, you are responsible for the remainder of your balance.
• We can apply any unpaid amount against your credit limit.
Your Rights If You Are Dissatisfied With Your Credit Card Purchases
If you are dissatisfied with the goods or services that you have purchased with your credit card, and you have tried in good faith to correct the problem with the merchant, you may have the right not to pay the remaining amount due on the purchase.
To use this right, all of the following must be true:
1. The purchase must have been made in your home state or within 100 miles of your current mailing address, and the purchase price must have been more than $50. (Note: Neither of these is necessary if your purchase was based on an advertisement we mailed to you, or if we own the company that sold you the goods or services.)
2. You must have used your credit card for the purchase. Purchases made with cash advances from an ATM or with a check that accesses your credit card account do not qualify.
3. You must not yet have fully paid for the purchase.
If all of the criteria above are met and you are still dissatisfied with the purchase, contact us in writing [or electronically] at:
[Creditor Name]
[Creditor Address]
[[Creditor Web address]]
While we investigate, the same rules apply to the disputed amount as discussed above. After we finish our investigation, we will tell you our decision. At that point, if we think you owe an amount and you do not pay we may report you as delinquent.
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G-10(B) APPLICATIONS AND SOLICITATIONS SAMPLE (CREDIT CARDS)
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G-10(C) APPLICATIONS AND SOLICITATIONS SAMPLE (CREDIT CARDS)
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G-10(E) Applications and Solicitations Sample (Charge Cards)
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G-11—Applications and Solicitations Made Available to the General Public Model Clauses
(a) Disclosure of Required Credit Information
The information about the costs of the card described in this [application]/[solicitation] is accurate as of (month/year). This information may have changed after that date. To find out what may have changed, [call us at (telephone number)][write to us at (address)].
(b) No Disclosure of Credit Information
There are costs associated with the use of this card. To obtain information about these costs, call us at (telephone number) or write to us at (address).
G-12 [Reserved]
G-13(A)—Change in Insurance Provider Model Form (Combined Notice)
The credit card account you have with us is insured. This is to notify you that we plan to replace your current coverage with insurance coverage from a different insurer.
If we obtain insurance for your account from a different insurer, you may cancel the insurance.
[Your premium rate will increase to $ ____ per ____.]
[Your coverage will be affected by the following:
[ ] The elimination of a type of coverage previously provided to you. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy for details.]
[ ] A lowering of the age at which your coverage will terminate or will become more restrictive. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details.]
[ ] A decrease in your maximum insurable loan balance, maximum periodic benefit payment, maximum number of payments, or any other decrease in the dollar amount of your coverage or benefits. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details.]
[ ] A restriction on the eligibility for benefits for you or others. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details.]
[ ] A restriction in the definition of “disability” or other key term of coverage. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details.]
[ ] The addition of exclusions or limitations that are broader or other than those under the current coverage. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details.]
[ ] An increase in the elimination (waiting) period or a change to nonretroactive coverage. [(explanation)] [See ____ of the attached policy or certificate for details).]
[The name and mailing address of the new insurer providing the coverage for your account is (name and address).]
G-13(B)—Change in Insurance Provider Model Form
We have changed the insurer providing the coverage for your account. The new insurer's name and address are (name and address). A copy of the new policy or certificate is attached.
You may cancel the insurance for your account.
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G-16(A) Debt Suspension Model Clause
Please enroll me in the optional [insert name of program], and bill my account the fee of [how cost is determined]. I understand that enrollment is not required to obtain credit. I also understand that depending on the event, the protection may only temporarily suspend my duty to make minimum payments, not reduce the balance I owe. I understand that my balance will actually grow during the suspension period as interest continues to accumulate.
[To Enroll, Sign Here]/[To Enroll, Initial Here]. X____________________
G-16(B) Debt Suspension Sample
Please enroll me in the optional [name of program], and bill my account the fee of $.83 per $100 of my month-end account balance. I understand that enrollment is not required to obtain credit. I also understand that depending on the event, the protection may only temporarily suspend my duty to make minimum payments, not reduce the balance I owe. I understand that my balance will actually grow during the suspension period as interest continues to accumulate.
To Enroll, Initial Here. X____________________
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G-17(B) ACCOUNT-OPENING SAMPLE
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G-17(C) ACCOUNT-OPENING SAMPLE
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G-18(A) PERIODIC STATEMEMT TRANSACTIONS; INTEREST CHARGES; FEES SAMPLE
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G-18(B) LATE PAYMENT FEE SAMPLE
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G-18(D) PERIODIC STATEMENT NEW BALANCE, DUE DATE, LATE PAYMENT AND MINIMUM PAYMENT SAMPLE (CREDIT CARDS)
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G-18(E) [Reserved]
G-18(F) PERIODIC STATEMENT FORM
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G-18(G) PERIODIC STATEMENT FORM
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G-18(H)—Deferred Interest Periodic Statement Clause
[You must pay your promotional balance in full by [date] to avoid paying accrued interest charges.]
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G-21 CHANGE-IN-TERMS SAMPLE (INCREASE IN FEES)
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G-24—Deferred Interest Offer Clauses
(a) For Credit Card Accounts Under an Open-End (Not Home-Secured) Consumer Credit Plan
[Interest will be charged to your account from the purchase date if the purchase balance is not paid in full within the/by [deferred interest period/date] or if you make a late payment.]
(b) For Other Open-End Plans
[Interest will be charged to your account from the purchase date if the purchase balance is not paid in full within the/by [deferred interest period/date] or if your account is otherwise in default.]
G-25(A)—Consent Form for Over-the-Credit Limit Transactions
Your Choice Regarding Over-the-Credit Limit Coverage
Unless you tell us otherwise, we will decline any transaction that causes you to go over your credit limit. If you want us to authorize these transactions, you can request over-the-credit limit coverage.
If you have over-the-credit limit coverage and you go over your credit limit, we will charge you a fee of up to $35. We may also increase your APRs to the Penalty APR of XX.XX%. You will only pay one fee per billing cycle, even if you go over your limit multiple times in the same cycle.
Even if you request over-the-credit limit coverage, in some cases we may still decline a transaction that would cause you to go over your limit, such as if you are past due or significantly over your credit limit.
If you want over-the-limit coverage and to allow us to authorize transactions that go over your credit limit, please:
—Call us at [telephone number];
—Visit [Web site]; or
—Check or initial the box below, and return the form to us at [address].
____________________
__ I want over-the-limit coverage. I understand that if I go over my credit limit, my APRs may be increased and I will be charged a fee of up to $35. [I have the right to cancel this coverage at any time.]
[__ I do not want over-the-limit coverage. I understand that transactions that exceed my credit limit will not be authorized.]
Printed Name:
Date:
[Account Number]:
G-25(B)—Revocation Notice for Periodic Statement Regarding Over-the-Credit Limit Transactions
You currently have over-the-credit limit coverage on your account, which means that we pay transactions that cause you go to over your credit limit. If you do go over your credit limit, we will charge you a fee of up to $35. We may also increase your APRs. To remove over-the-credit-limit coverage from your account, call us at 1-800-xxxxxxx or visit [insert Web site].
[You may also write us at: [insert address].]
[You may also check or initial the box below and return this form to us at: [insert address].
__ I want to cancel over-the-limit coverage for my account.
Printed Name:
Date:
[Account Number]:
Section Appendix H§Sections Closed-End Model Forms and Clauses
H-1 Credit Sale Model Form (§ 1026.18)
H-2 Loan Model Form (§ 1026.18)
H-3 Amount Financed Itemization Model Form (§ 1026.18(c))
H-4(A) Variable-Rate Model Clauses (§ 1026.18(f)(1))
H-4(B) Variable-Rate Model Clauses (§ 1026.18(f)(2))
H-4(C) Variable-Rate Model Clauses (§ 1026.19(b))
H-4(D)(1) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Model Form (§ 1026.20(c))
H-4(D)(2) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Sample Form (§ 1026.20(c))
H-4(D)(3) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Model Form (§ 1026.20(d))
H-4(D)(4) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Sample Form (§ 1026.20(d))
H-4(E) Fixed-Rate Mortgage Interest Rate and Payment Summary Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s))
H-4(F) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage or Step-Rate Mortgage Interest Rate and Payment Summary Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s))
H-4(G) Mortgage with Negative Amortization Interest Rate and Payment Summary Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s))
H-4(H) Fixed-Rate Mortgage with Interest-Only Interest Rate and Payment Summary Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s))
H-4(I) Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Introductory Rate Disclosure Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s)(2)(iii))
H-4(J) Balloon Payment Disclosure Model Clause (§ 1026.18(s)(5))
H-4(K) No Guarantee to Refinance Statement Model Clause (§ 1026.18(t))
H-5 Demand Feature Model Clauses (§ 1026.18(i))
H-6 Assumption Policy Model Clause (§ 1026.18(q))
H-7 Required Deposit Model Clause (§ 1026.18(r))
H-8 Rescission Model Form (General) (§ 1026.23)
H-9 Rescission Model Form (Refinancing (with Original Creditor)) (§ 1026.23)
H-10 Credit Sale Sample
H-11 Installment Loan Sample
H-12 Refinancing Sample
H-13 Closed-End Transaction With Demand Feature Sample
H-14 Variable-Rate Mortgage Sample (§ 1026.19(b))
H-15 Closed-End Graduated-Payment Transaction Sample
H-16 Mortgage Sample
H-17(A) Debt Suspension Model Clause
H-17(B) Debt Suspension Sample
H-18 Private Education Loan Application and Solicitation Model Form
H-19 Private Education Loan Approval Model Form
H-20 Private Education Loan Final Model Form
H-21 Private Education Loan Application and Solicitation Sample
H-22 Private Education Loan Approval Sample
H-23 Private Education Loan Final Sample
H-24(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form
H-24(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Fixed Rate Loan Sample
H-24(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Interest Only Adjustable Rate Loan Sample
H-24(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Refinance Sample
H-24(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Balloon Payment Sample
H-24(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Negative Amortization Sample
H-24(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Modification to Loan Estimate for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Model Form
H-24(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form for PACE Transactions
H-25(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form
H-25(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Fixed Rate Loan Sample
H-25(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Borrower Funds From Second-Lien Loan in Summaries of Transactions Sample
H-25(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Borrower Satisfaction of Seller's Second-Lien Loan Outside of Closing in Summaries of Transactions Sample
H-25(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction Sample
H-25(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction Sample (amount in excess of § 1026.19(e)(3))
H-25(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction With Cash From Consumer at Consummation Sample
H-25(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Cost Details—Model Form
H-25(I) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Disclosure Provided to Seller—Model Form
H-25(J) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Model Form
H-25(K) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form for PACE Transactions
H-26 Mortgage Loan Transaction—Pre-Loan Estimate Statement—Model Form
H-27(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction —Written List of Providers—Model Form
H-27(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction—Sample of Written List of Providers
H-27(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction—Sample of Written List of Providers with Services You Cannot Shop For
H-28(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Model Form
H-28(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Purchase Sample
H-28(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Refinance Sample
H-28(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Balloon Payment Sample
H-28(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Negative Amortization Sample
H-28(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Model Form
H-28(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Purchase Sample
H-28(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Refinance Sample
H-28(I) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Modification to Loan Estimate for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Spanish Language Model Form
H-28(J) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Spanish Language Model Form
H-28(K) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form for PACE Transactions—Spanish Language Model Form
H-28(L) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form for PACE Transactions—Spanish Language Model Form
H-29 Escrow Cancellation Notice Model Form (§ 1026.20(e))
H-30(A) Sample Form of Periodic Statement (§ 1026.41)
H-30(B) Sample Form of Periodic Statement with Delinquency Box (§ 1026.41)
H-30(C) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for a Payment-Option Loan (§ 1026.41)
H-30(D) Sample Clause for Homeownership Counselor Contact Information (§ 1026.41)
H-30(E) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for Consumer in Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
H-30(F) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for Consumer in Chapter 12 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
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H-4(C)—Variable Rate Model Clauses
This disclosure describes the features of the adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) program you are considering. Information on other ARM programs is available upon request.
How Your Interest Rate and Payment Are Determined
• Your interest rate will be based on [an index plus a margin] [a formula].
• Your payment will be based on the interest rate, loan balance, and loan term.
—[The interest rate will be based on (identification of index) plus our margin. Ask for our current interest rate and margin.]
—[The interest rate will be based on (identification of formula). Ask us for our current interest rate.]
—Information about the index [formula for rate adjustments] is published [can be found] ______.
—[The initial interest rate is not based on the (index) (formula) used to make later adjustments. Ask us for the amount of current interest rate discounts.]
How Your Interest Rate Can Change
• Your interest rate can change (frequency).
• [Your interest rate cannot increase or decrease more than ____ percentage points at each adjustment.]
• Your interest rate cannot increase [or decrease] more than ____ percentage points over the term of the loan.
How Your Payment Can Change
• Your payment can change (frequency) based on changes in the interest rate.
• [Your payment cannot increase more than (amount or percentage) at each adjustment.]
• [You will be notified at least 210, but no more than 240, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after the initial interest rate adjustment of the loan. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
• [You will be notified at least 60, but no more than 120, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after any interest rate adjustment resulting in a corresponding payment change. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
• [For example, on a $10,000 [term] loan with an initial interest rate of ____ [(the rate shown in the interest rate column below for the year 19 ____)] [(in effect (month) (year)], the maximum amount that the interest rate can rise under this program is ____ percentage points, to ____%, and the monthly payment can rise from a first-year payment of $____ to a maximum of $____ in the ____ year. To see what your payments would be, divide your mortgage amount by $10,000; then multiply the monthly payment by that amount. (For example, the monthly payment for a mortgage amount of $60,000 would be: $60,000 ÷ $10,000 = 6; 6 × ____ = $____ per month.)]
[Example
The example below shows how your payments would have changed under this ARM program based on actual changes in the index from 1982 to 1996. This does not necessarily indicate how your index will change in the future.
The example is based on the following assumptions:
| Amount | $10,000. |
|---|---|
| Term | ——. |
| Change date | ——. |
| Payment adjustment | (frequency). |
| Interest adjustment | (frequency). |
| [Margin] * | ——. |
| Caps ____ [periodic interest rate cap]. | |
| ____ [lifetime interest rate cap. | |
| ____ [payment cap]. | |
| [Interest rate carryover]. | |
| [Negative amortization]. | |
| [Interest rate discount].** | |
| Index(identification of index or formula). | |
| * This is a margin we have used recently, your margin may be different. | |
| ** This is the amount of a discount we have provided recently; your loan may be discounted by a different amount. |
| Year | Index (%) | Margin (percentage points) | Interest rate (%) | Monthly payment ($) | Remaining balance ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | |||||
| 1983 | |||||
| 1984 | |||||
| 1985 | |||||
| 1986 | |||||
| 1987 | |||||
| 1988 | |||||
| 1989 | |||||
| 1990 | |||||
| 1991 | |||||
| 1992 | |||||
| 1993 | |||||
| 1994 | |||||
| 1995 | |||||
| 1996 | |||||
| *Note:* To see what your payments would have been during that period, divide your mortgage amount by $10,000; then multiply the monthly payment by that amount. (For example, in 1996 the monthly payment for a mortgage amount of $60,000 taken out in 1982 would be: $60,000 ÷ $10,000 = 6; 6 × ____ = $____ per month.) |
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H-4(I)—Introductory Rate Model Clause
[Introductory Rate Notice
You have a discounted introductory rate of ____ % that ends after (period).
In the (period in sequence), even if market rates do not change, this rate will increase to ____ %.]
H-4(J)—Balloon Payment Model Clause
[Final Balloon Payment due (date): $________]
H-4(K)—“No-Guarantee-to-Refinance” Statement Model Clause
There is no guarantee that you will be able to refinance to lower your rate and payments.
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H-9—Rescission Model Form (Refinancing With Original Creditor)
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO CANCEL
Your Right To Cancel
You are entering into a new transaction to increase the amount of credit previously provided to you. Your home is the security for this new transaction. You have a legal right under Federal law to cancel this new transaction, without cost, within three business days from whichever of the following events occurs last:
(1) the date of this new transaction, which is ____________; or
(2) the date you received your new Truth in Lending disclosures; or
(3) the date you received this notice of your right to cancel.
If you cancel this new transaction, it will not affect any amount that you presently owe. Your home is the security for that amount. Within 20 calendar days after we receive your notice of cancellation of this new transaction, we must take the steps necessary to reflect the fact that your home does not secure the increase of credit. We must also return any money you have given to us or anyone else in connection with this new transaction.
You may keep any money we have given you in this new transaction until we have done the things mentioned above, but you must then offer to return the money at the address below.
If we do not take possession of the money within 20 calendar days of your offer, you may keep it without further obligation.
How To Cancel
If you decide to cancel this new transaction, you may do so by notifying us in writing, at
(Creditor's name and business address).
You may use any written statement that is signed and dated by you and states your intention to cancel, or you may use this notice by dating and signing below. Keep one copy of this notice because it contains important information about your rights.
If you cancel by mail or telegram, you must send the notice no later than midnight of
(Date)
(or midnight of the third business day following the latest of the three events listed above).
If you send or deliver your written notice to cancel some other way, it must be delivered to the above address no later than that time.
I WISH TO CANCEL
Consumer's Signature
Date
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H-13—Closed-End Transaction With Demand Feature Sample
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H-14—Variable Rate Mortgage Sample
This disclosure describes the features of the adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) program you are considering. Information on other ARM programs is available upon request.
How Your Interest Rate and Payment Are Determined
• Your interest rate will be based on an index rate plus a margin.
• Your payment will be based on the interest rate, loan balance, and loan term.
—The interest rate will be based on the weekly average yield on United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of 1 year (your index), plus our margin. Ask us for our current interest rate and margin.
—Information about the index rate is published weekly in the Wall Street Journal.
• Your interest rate will equal the index rate plus our margin unless your interest rate “caps” limit the amount of change in the interest rate.
How Your Interest Rate Can Change
• Your interest rate can change yearly.
• Your interest rate cannot increase or decrease more than 2 percentage points per year.
• Your interest rate cannot increase or decrease more than 5 percentage points over the term of the loan.
How Your Monthly Payment Can Change
• Your monthly payment can increase or decrease substantially based on annual changes in the interest rate.
• [For example, on a $10,000, 30-year loan with an initial interest rate of 12.41 percent in effect in July 1996, the maximum amount that the interest rate can rise under this program is 5 percentage points, to 17.41 percent, and the monthly payment can rise from a first-year payment of $106.03 to a maximum of $145.34 in the fourth year. To see what your payment is, divide your mortgage amount by $10,000; then multiply the monthly payment by that amount. (For example, the monthly payment for a mortgage amount of $60,000 would be: $60,000 ÷ $10,000 = 6; 6 × 106.03 = $636.18 per month.)]
• [You will be notified at least 210, but no more than 240, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after the initial interest rate adjustment of the loan. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
• [You will be notified at least 60, but no more than 120, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after any interest rate adjustment resulting in a corresponding payment change. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
[Example
The example below shows how your payments would have changed under this ARM program based on actual changes in the index from 1982 to 1996. This does not necessarily indicate how your index will change in the future. The example is based on the following assumptions:
| Amount | $10,000. |
|---|---|
| Term | 30 years. |
| Payment adjustment | 1 year. |
| Interest adjustment | 1 year. |
| Margin | 3 percentage points. |
| Caps 2 percentage points annual interest rate. | |
| 5 percentage points lifetime interest rate. | |
| Index Weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year. |
| Year (as of 1st week ending in July) | Index | Margin * (percentage points) | Interest rate (%) | Monthly payment ($) | Remaining balance ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 14.41 | 3 | 17.41 | 145.90 | 9,989.37 |
| 1983 | 9.78 | 3 | * * 15.41 | 129.81 | 9,969.66 |
| 1984 | 12.17 | 3 | 15.17 | 127.91 | 9,945.51 |
| 1985 | 7.66 | 3 | ** 13.17 | 112.43 | 9,903.70 |
| 1986 | 6.36 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,848.94 |
| 1987 | 6.71 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,786.98 |
| 1988 | 7.52 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,716.88 |
| 1989 | 7.97 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,637.56 |
| 1990 | 8.06 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,547.83 |
| 1991 | 6.40 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,446.29 |
| 1992 | 3.96 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,331.56 |
| 1993 | 3.42 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,201.61 |
| 1994 | 5.47 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 9,054.72 |
| 1995 | 5.53 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 8,888.52 |
| 1996 | 5.82 | 3 | *** 12.41 | 106.73 | 8,700.37 |
| * This is a margin we have used recently; your margin may be different. | |||||
| ** This interest rate reflects a 2 percentage point annual interest rate cap. | |||||
| *** This interest rate reflects a 5 percentage point lifetime interest rate cap. | |||||
| *Note:* To see what your payments would have been during that period, divide your mortgage amount by $10,000; then multiply the monthly payment by that amount. (For example, in 1996 the monthly payment for a mortgage amount of $60,000 taken out in 1982 would be: $60,000 ÷ $10,000 = 6; 6 × $106.73 = $640.38.)] |
• [You will be notified at least 210, but no more than 240, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after the initial interest rate adjustment of the loan. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
• [You will be notified at least 60, but no more than 120, days before first payment at the adjusted level is due after any interest rate adjustment resulting in a corresponding payment change. This notice will contain information about the adjustment, including the interest rate, payment amount, and loan balance.]
H-15 Closed-End Graduated Payment Transaction Sample
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H-17(A) Debt Suspension Model Clause
Please enroll me in the optional [insert name of program], and bill my account the fee of [insert charge for the initial term of coverage]. I understand that enrollment is not required to obtain credit. I also understand that depending on the event, the protection may only temporarily suspend my duty to make minimum payments, not reduce the balance I owe. I understand that my balance will actually grow during the suspension period as interest continues to accumulate.
[To Enroll, Sign Here]/[To Enroll, Initial Here].
X
H-17(B) Debt Suspension Sample
Please enroll me in the optional [name of program], and bill my account the fee of $200.00. I understand that enrollment is not required to obtain credit. I also understand that depending on the event, the protection may only temporarily suspend my duty to make minimum payments, not reduce the balance I owe. I understand that my balance will actually grow during the suspension period as interest continues to accumulate.
To Enroll, Initial Here.
X
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H-24(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Loan Estimate that illustrates the application of the content requirements in § 1026.37. This form provides two variations of page one, four variations of page two, and four variations of page three, reflecting the variable content requirements in § 1026.37.
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H-24(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Fixed Rate Loan Sample
Description: This is a sample of a completed Loan Estimate for a fixed rate loan. This loan is for the purchase of property at a sale price of $180,000 and has a loan amount of $162,000, a 30-year loan term, a fixed interest rate of 3.875 percent, and a prepayment penalty equal to 2.00 percent of the outstanding principal balance of the loan for the first two years after consummation of the transaction. The consumer has elected to lock the interest rate. The creditor requires an escrow account and that the consumer pay for private mortgage insurance.
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H-24(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Interest Only Adjustable Rate Loan Sample
Description: This is a sample of a completed Loan Estimate for an adjustable rate loan with interest only payments. This loan is for the purchase of property at a sale price of $240,000 and has a loan amount of $211,000 and a 30-year loan term. For the first five years of the loan term, the scheduled payments cover only interest and the loan has an introductory interest rate that is fixed at 4.00 percent. After five years, the payments include principal and the interest rate adjusts every three years based on the value of the Monthly Treasury Average index plus a margin of 4.00 percent. The consumer has elected to lock the interest rate. The creditor does not require an escrow account with the loan. The creditor requires that the consumer pay for private mortgage insurance.
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H-24(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Refinance Sample
Description: This is a sample of a completed Loan Estimate for a transaction that is for a refinance of an existing mortgage loan that secures the property, for which the consumer is estimated to receive funds from the transaction. The estimated property value is $180,000, the loan amount is $150,000, the estimated outstanding balance of the existing mortgage loan is $120,000, and the interest rate is 4.25 percent. The consumer has elected to lock the interest rate. The creditor requires an escrow account and that the consumer pay for private mortgage insurance.
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H-24(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Balloon Payment Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required by § 1026.37(a) through (c) for a transaction with a loan term of seven years that includes a final balloon payment.
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H-24(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Negative Amortization Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required by § 1026.37(a) and (b) for a transaction with negative amortization.
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H-24(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Modification to Loan Estimate for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Loan Estimate that illustrates the application of the content requirements in § 1026.37, with the optional alternative tables permitted by § 1026.37(d)(2) and (h)(2) for transactions without a seller. This form provides one variation of page one, four variations of page two, and four variations of page three, reflecting the variable content requirements in § 1026.37.
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H-24(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form for PACE Transactions
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H-25(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Closing Disclosure that illustrates the content requirements in § 1026.38. This form provides three variations of page one, one page two, one page three, four variations of page four, and four variations of page five, reflecting the variable content requirements in § 1026.38. This form does not reflect modifications permitted under § 1026.38(t).
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H-25(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Fixed Rate Loan Sample
Description: This is a sample of a completed Closing Disclosure for the fixed rate loan illustrated by form H-24(B). The purpose, product, sale price, loan amount, loan term, and interest rate have not changed from the estimates provided on the Loan Estimate. The creditor requires an escrow account and that the consumer pay for private mortgage insurance for the transaction.
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H-25(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Borrower Funds From Second-Lien Loan in Summaries of Transactions Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required on the Closing Disclosure by § 1026.38(j) for disclosure of consumer funds from a simultaneous second-lien credit transaction not otherwise disclosed pursuant to § 1026.38(j)(2)(iii) or (iv) that is used to finance part of the purchase price of the property subject to the transaction.
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H-25(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Borrower Satisfaction of Seller's Second-Lien Loan Outside of Closing in Summaries of Transactions Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required on the Closing Disclosure by § 1026.38(j) and (k) for the satisfaction of a junior-lien transaction by the consumer, which was not paid from closing funds.
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H-25(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction Sample
Description: This is a sample of a completed Closing Disclosure for the refinance transaction illustrated by form H-24(D). The purpose, loan amount, loan term, and interest rate have not changed from the estimates provided on the Loan Estimate. The outstanding balance of the existing mortgage loan securing the property was less than estimated on the Loan Estimate. The creditor requires an escrow account and that the consumer pay for private mortgage insurance for the transaction.
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H-25(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction Sample (Amount in Excess of § 1026.19(e)(3))
Description: This is a sample of the completed disclosures required by § 1026.38(e) and (h) for a completed Closing Disclosure for the refinance transaction illustrated by form H-24(D). The Closing Costs have increased in excess of the good faith requirements of § 1026.19(e)(3) by $200, for which the creditor has provided a refund under § 1026.19(f)(2)(v).
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H-25(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Refinance Transaction With Cash From Consumer at Consummation
Description: This is a sample of a completed Closing Disclosure for a refinance transaction in which the consumer must pay additional funds to satisfy the existing mortgage loan securing the property and other existing debt to consummate the transaction.
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H-25(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Cost Details—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model form of the modification to Closing Cost Details permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(iv)(B).
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H-25(I) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Disclosure Provided to Seller—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model form of the modification permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(vi).
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H-25(J) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model form of the alternative disclosures and modifications permitted by § 1026.38(d)(2), (e), and (t)(5)(vii) for transactions without a seller.
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H-25(K) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form for PACE Transactions
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H-26 Mortgage Loan Transaction—Pre-Loan Estimate Statement—Model Form
Description: This is a model of the statement required by § 1026.19(e)(2)(ii) to be stated at the top of the front of the first page of a written estimate of terms or costs specific to a consumer that is provided to a consumer before the consumer receives the disclosures required under § 1026.19(e)(1)(i).
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H-27(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction—Written List of Providers—Model Form
Description: This is a blank model form for the written list of settlement service providers required by § 1026.19(e)(1)(vi) and the statement required by § 1026.19(e)(1)(vi)(C) that the consumer may select a settlement service provider that is not on the list.
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H-27(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction—Sample of Written List of Providers
Description: This is a sample of the Written List of Providers for the transaction in the sample Loan Estimate illustrated by form H-24(B).
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H-27(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction—Sample of Written List of Providers With Services You Cannot Shop for
Description: This is a sample of the Written List of Providers with information about the providers selected by the creditor for the charges disclosed pursuant to § 1026.37(f)(2).
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H-28(A) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Loan Estimate that illustrates the application of the content requirements in § 1026.37, and is translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii). This form provides two variations of page one, four variations of page two, and four variations of page three, reflecting the variable content requirements in § 1026.37.
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H-28(B) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Purchase Sample
Description: This is a sample of the Loan Estimate illustrated by form H-24(C) for a 5 Year Interest Only, 5/3 Adjustable Rate loan, translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii).
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H-28(C) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Refinance Sample
Description: This is a sample of the Loan Estimate illustrated by form H-24(D) for a refinance transaction in which the consumer is estimated to receive funds from the transaction, translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii).
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H-28(D) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Balloon Payment Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required by § 1026.37(a) through (c) for a transaction with a loan term of seven years that includes a final balloon payment illustrated by form H-24(E), translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii).
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H-28(E) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Spanish Language Negative Amortization Sample
Description: This is a sample of the information required by § 1026.37(a) and (b) for a transaction with negative amortization illustrated by form H-24(F), translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii).
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H-28(F) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Closing Disclosure that illustrates the content requirements in § 1026.38, and is translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(viii). This form provides three variations of page one, one page two, one page three, four variations of page four, four variations of page five, and two variations of page six reflecting the variable content requirements in § 1026.38. This form does not reflect any other modifications permitted under § 1026.38(t).
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H-28(G) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Purchase Sample
Description: This is a sample of the Closing Disclosure illustrated by form H-25(B) translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(viii).
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H-28(H) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Spanish Language Refinance Sample
Description: This is a sample of the Closing Disclosure illustrated by form H-25(E) translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(viii).
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H-28(I) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Modification to Loan Estimate for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Spanish Language Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Loan Estimate that illustrates form H-24(G), with the optional alternative disclosures permitted by § 1026.37(d)(2) and (h)(2) for transactions without a seller, translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.37(o)(5)(ii).
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H-28(J) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Modification to Closing Disclosure for Transaction Not Involving Seller—Spanish Language Model Form
Description: This is a blank model Closing Disclosure that illustrates form H-25(J), with the alternative disclosures under § 1026.38(d)(2), (e), and (t)(5)(vii) for transactions without a seller, translated into the Spanish language as permitted by § 1026.38(t)(5)(viii).
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H-28(K) Mortgage Loan Transaction Loan Estimate—Model Form for PACE Transactions—Spanish Language Model Form
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H-28(L) Mortgage Loan Transaction Closing Disclosure—Model Form for PACE Transactions—Spanish Language Model Form
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H-29 Escrow Cancellation Notice Model Form (§ 1026.20(e))
Description: This is a blank model form of the disclosures required by § 1026.20(e).
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H-30(C) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for a Payment-Option Loan
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H-30(D) Sample Clause for Homeownership Counselor Contact Information
Housing Counselor Information: If you would like counseling or assistance, you can contact the following:
• U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): For a list of homeownership counselors or counseling organizations in your area, go to http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm or call 800-569-4287.
H-30(E) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for Consumer in Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 Bankruptcy
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H-30(F) Sample Form of Periodic Statement for Consumer in Chapter 12 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
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[76 FR 79772, Dec. 22, 2011, as amended at 78 FR 11008, Feb. 14, 2013; 78 FR 80130, Dec. 31, 2013; 80 FR 8776, Feb. 19, 2015; 81 FR 72390, Oct. 19, 2016; 86 FR 69782, Dec. 8, 2021]
Section Appendix I§Sections [Reserved]
Section Appendix J§Sections Annual Percentage Rate Computations for Closed-End Credit Transactions
(a) Introduction
(1) Section 1026.22(a) of Regulation Z provides that the annual percentage rate for other than open-end credit transactions shall be determined in accordance with either the actuarial method or the United States Rule method. This appendix contains an explanation of the actuarial method as well as equations, instructions and examples of how this method applies to single advance and multiple advance transactions.
(2) Under the actuarial method, at the end of each unit-period (or fractional unit-period) the unpaid balance of the amount financed is increased by the finance charge earned during that period and is decreased by the total payment (if any) made at the end of that period. The determination of unit-periods and fractional unit-periods shall be consistent with the definitions and rules in paragraphs (b)(3), (4) and (5) of this section and the general equation in paragraph (b)(8) of this section.
(3) In contrast, under the United States Rule method, at the end of each payment period, the unpaid balance of the amount financed is increased by the finance charge earned during that payment period and is decreased by the payment made at the end of that payment period. If the payment is less than the finance charge earned, the adjustment of the unpaid balance of the amount financed is postponed until the end of the next payment period. If at that time the sum of the two payments is still less than the total earned finance charge for the two payment periods, the adjustment of the unpaid balance of the amount financed is postponed still another payment period, and so forth.
(b) Instructions and Equations for the Actuarial Method
(1) General Rule
The annual percentage rate shall be the nominal annual percentage rate determined by multiplying the unit-period rate by the number of unit-periods in a year.
(2) Term of the Transaction
The term of the transaction begins on the date of its consummation, except that if the finance charge or any portion of it is earned beginning on a later date, the term begins on the later date. The term ends on the date the last payment is due, except that if an advance is scheduled after that date, the term ends on the later date. For computation purposes, the length of the term shall be equal to the time interval between any point in time on the beginning date to the same point in time on the ending date.
(3) Definitions of Time Intervals
(i) A period is the interval of time between advances or between payments and includes the interval of time between the date the finance charge begins to be earned and the date of the first advance thereafter or the date of the first payment thereafter, as applicable.
(ii) A common period is any period that occurs more than once in a transaction.
(iii) A standard interval of time is a day, week, semimonth, month, or a multiple of a week or a month up to, but not exceeding, 1 year.
(iv) All months shall be considered equal. Full months shall be measured from any point in time on a given date of a given month to the same point in time on the same date of another month. If a series of payments (or advances) is scheduled for the last day of each month, months shall be measured from the last day of the given month to the last day of another month. If payments (or advances) are scheduled for the 29th or 30th of each month, the last day of February shall be used when applicable.
(4) Unit-Period
(i) In all transactions other than a single advance, single payment transaction, the unit-period shall be that common period, not to exceed 1 year, that occurs most frequently in the transaction, except that
(A) If 2 or more common periods occur with equal frequency, the smaller of such common periods shall be the unit-period; or
(B) If there is no common period in the transaction, the unit-period shall be that period which is the average of all periods rounded to the nearest whole standard interval of time. If the average is equally near 2 standard intervals of time, the lower shall be the unit-period.
(ii) In a single advance, single payment transaction, the unit-period shall be the term of the transaction, but shall not exceed 1 year.
(5) Number of Unit-Periods Between 2 Given Dates
(i) The number of days between 2 dates shall be the number of 24-hour intervals between any point in time on the first date to the same point in time on the second date.
(ii) If the unit-period is a month, the number of full unit-periods between 2 dates shall be the number of months measured back from the later date. The remaining fraction of a unit-period shall be the number of days measured forward from the earlier date to the beginning of the first full unit-period, divided by 30. If the unit-period is a month, there are 12 unit-periods per year.
(iii) If the unit-period is a semimonth or a multiple of a month not exceeding 11 months, the number of days between 2 dates shall be 30 times the number of full months measured back from the later date, plus the number of remaining days. The number of full unit-periods and the remaining fraction of a unit-period shall be determined by dividing such number of days by 15 in the case of a semimonthly unit-period or by the appropriate multiple of 30 in the case of a multimonthly unit-period. If the unit-period is a semimonth, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 24. If the number of unit-periods is a multiple of a month, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 12 divided by the number of months per unit-period.
(iv) If the unit-period is a day, a week, or a multiple of a week, the number of full unit-periods and the remaining fractions of a unit-period shall be determined by dividing the number of days between the 2 given dates by the number of days per unit-period. If the unit-period is a day, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 365. If the unit-period is a week or a multiple of a week, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 52 divided by the number of weeks per unit-period.
(v) If the unit-period is a year, the number of full unit-periods between 2 dates shall be the number of full years (each equal to 12 months) measured back from the later date. The remaining fraction of a unit-period shall be
(A) The remaining number of months divided by 12 if the remaining interval is equal to a whole number of months, or
(B) The remaining number of days divided by 365 if the remaining interval is not equal to a whole number of months.
(vi) In a single advance, single payment transaction in which the term is less than a year and is equal to a whole number of months, the number of unit-periods in the term shall be 1, and the number of unit-periods per year shall be 12 divided by the number of months in the term or 365 divided by the number of days in the term.
(vii) In a single advance, single payment transaction in which the term is less than a year and is not equal to a whole number of months, the number of unit-periods in the term shall be 1, and the number of unit-periods per year shall be 365 divided by the number of days in the term.
(6) Percentage Rate for a Fraction of a Unit-Period
The percentage rate of finance charge for a fraction (less than 1) of a unit-period shall be equal to such fraction multiplied by the percentage rate of finance charge per unit-period.
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Section Appendix K§Sections Total Annual Loan Cost Rate Computations for Reverse Mortgage Transactions
(a) Introduction. Creditors are required to disclose a series of total annual loan cost rates for each reverse mortgage transaction. This appendix contains the equations creditors must use in computing the total annual loan cost rate for various transactions, as well as instructions, explanations, and examples for various transactions. This appendix is modeled after appendix J of this part (Annual Percentage Rates Computations for Closed-end Credit Transactions); creditors should consult appendix J of this part for additional guidance in using the formulas for reverse mortgages.
(b) Instructions and equations for the total annual loan cost rate—(1) General rule. The total annual loan cost rate shall be the nominal total annual loan cost rate determined by multiplying the unit-period rate by the number of unit-periods in a year.
(2) Term of the transaction. For purposes of total annual loan cost disclosures, the term of a reverse mortgage transaction is assumed to begin on the first of the month in which consummation is expected to occur. If a loan cost or any portion of a loan cost is initially incurred beginning on a date later than consummation, the term of the transaction is assumed to begin on the first of the month in which that loan cost is incurred. For purposes of total annual loan cost disclosures, the term ends on each of the assumed loan periods specified in § 1026.33(c)(6).
(3) Definitions of time intervals. (i) A period is the interval of time between advances.
(ii) A common period is any period that occurs more than once in a transaction.
(iii) A standard interval of time is a day, week, semimonth, month, or a multiple of a week or a month up to, but not exceeding, 1 year.
(iv) All months shall be considered to have an equal number of days.
(4) Unit-period. (i) In all transactions other than single-advance, single-payment transactions, the unit-period shall be that common period, not to exceed one year, that occurs most frequently in the transaction, except that:
(A) If two or more common periods occur with equal frequency, the smaller of such common periods shall be the unit-period; or
(B) If there is no common period in the transaction, the unit-period shall be that period which is the average of all periods rounded to the nearest whole standard interval of time. If the average is equally near two standard intervals of time, the lower shall be the unit-period.
(ii) In a single-advance, single-payment transaction, the unit-period shall be the term of the transaction, but shall not exceed one year.
(5) Number of unit-periods between two given dates. (i) The number of days between two dates shall be the number of 24-hour intervals between any point in time on the first date to the same point in time on the second date.
(ii) If the unit-period is a month, the number of full unit-periods between two dates shall be the number of months. If the unit-period is a month, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 12.
(iii) If the unit-period is a semimonth or a multiple of a month not exceeding 11 months, the number of days between two dates shall be 30 times the number of full months. The number of full unit-periods shall be determined by dividing the number of days by 15 in the case of a semimonthly unit-period or by the appropriate multiple of 30 in the case of a multimonthly unit-period. If the unit-period is a semimonth, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 24. If the number of unit-periods is a multiple of a month, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 12 divided by the number of months per unit-period.
(iv) If the unit-period is a day, a week, or a multiple of a week, the number of full unit-periods shall be determined by dividing the number of days between the two given dates by the number of days per unit-period. If the unit-period is a day, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 365. If the unit-period is a week or a multiple of a week, the number of unit-periods per year shall be 52 divided by the number of weeks per unit-period.
(v) If the unit-period is a year, the number of full unit-periods between two dates shall be the number of full years (each equal to 12 months).
(6) Symbols. The symbols used to express the terms of a transaction in the equation set forth in paragraph (b)(8) of this appendix are defined as follows:
Aj = The amount of each periodic or lump-sum advance to the consumer under the reverse mortgage transaction.
i = Percentage rate of the total annual loan cost per unit-period, expressed as a decimal equivalent.
j = The number of unit-periods until the jth advance.
n = The number of unit-periods between consummation and repayment of the debt.
Pn = Min (Baln, Valn). This is the maximum amount that the creditor can be repaid at the specified loan term.
Baln = Loan balance at time of repayment, including all costs and fees incurred by the consumer (including any shared appreciation or shared equity amount) compounded to time n at the creditor's contract rate of interest.
Valn = Val0(1 + σ) y, where Val0 is the property value at consummation, σ is the assumed annual rate of appreciation for the dwelling, and y is the number of years in the assumed term. Valn must be reduced by the amount of any equity reserved for the consumer by agreement between the parties, or by 7 percent (or the amount or percentage specified in the credit agreement), if the amount required to be repaid is limited to the net proceeds of sale.
σ = The summation operator.
Symbols used in the examples shown in this appendix are defined as follows:
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w = The number of unit-periods per year.
I = wi × 100 = the nominal total annual loan cost rate.
(7) General equation. The total annual loan cost rate for a reverse mortgage transaction must be determined by first solving the following formula, which sets forth the relationship between the advances to the consumer and the amount owed to the creditor under the terms of the reverse mortgage agreement for the loan cost rate per unit-period (the loan cost rate per unit-period is then multiplied by the number of unit-periods per year to obtain the total annual loan cost rate I; that is, I = wi):
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(8) Solution of general equation by iteration process. (i) The general equation in paragraph (b)(7) of this appendix, when applied to a simple transaction for a reverse mortgage loan of equal monthly advances of $350 each, and with a total amount owed of $14,313.08 at an assumed repayment period of two years, takes the special form:
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Using the iteration procedures found in steps 1 through 4 of (b)(9)(i) of appendix J of this part, the total annual loan cost rate, correct to two decimals, is 48.53%.
(ii) In using these iteration procedures, it is expected that calculators or computers will be programmed to carry all available decimals throughout the calculation and that enough iterations will be performed to make virtually certain that the total annual loan cost rate obtained, when rounded to two decimals, is correct. Total annual loan cost rates in the examples below were obtained by using a 10-digit programmable calculator and the iteration procedure described in appendix J of this part.
(9) Assumption for discretionary cash advances. If the consumer controls the timing of advances made after consummation (such as in a credit line arrangement), the creditor must use the general formula in paragraph (b)(7) of this appendix. The total annual loan cost rate shall be based on the assumption that 50 percent of the principal loan amount is advanced at closing, or in the case of an open-end transaction, at the time the consumer becomes obligated under the plan. Creditors shall assume the advances are made at the interest rate then in effect and that no further advances are made to, or repayments made by, the consumer during the term of the transaction or plan.
(10) Assumption for variable-rate reverse mortgage transactions. If the interest rate for a reverse mortgage transaction may increase during the loan term and the amount or timing is not known at consummation, creditors shall base the disclosures on the initial interest rate in effect at the time the disclosures are provided.
(11) Assumption for closing costs. In calculating the total annual loan cost rate, creditors shall assume all closing and other consumer costs are financed by the creditor.
(c) Examples of total annual loan cost rate computations—(1) Lump-sum advance at consummation.
Lump-sum advance to consumer at consummation: $30,000
Total of consumer's loan costs financed at consummation: $4,500
Contract interest rate: 11.60%
Estimated time of repayment (based on life expectancy of a consumer at age 78): 10 years
Appraised value of dwelling at consummation: $100,000
Assumed annual dwelling appreciation rate: 4%
P10 = Min (103,385.84, 137,662.72)
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i = .1317069438
Total annual loan cost rate (100(.1317069438 × 1)) = 13.17%
(2) Monthly advance beginning at consummation.
Monthly advance to consumer, beginning at consummation: $492.51
Total of consumer's loan costs financed at consummation: $4,500
Contract interest rate: 9.00%
Estimated time of repayment (based on life expectancy of a consumer at age 78): 10 years
Appraised value of dwelling at consummation: $100,000
Assumed annual dwelling appreciation rate: 8%
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Total annual loan cost rate (100(.009061140 × 12)) = 10.87%
(3) Lump sum advance at consummation and monthly advances thereafter.
Lump sum advance to consumer at consummation: $10,000
Monthly advance to consumer, beginning at consummation: $725
Total of consumer's loan costs financed at consummation: $4,500
Contract rate of interest: 8.5%
Estimated time of repayment (based on life expectancy of a consumer at age 75): 12 years
Appraised value of dwelling at consummation: $100,000
Assumed annual dwelling appreciation rate: 8%
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Total annual loan cost rate (100(.007708844 × 12)) = 9.25%
(d) Reverse mortgage model form and sample form—(1) Model form.
Total Annual Loan Cost Rate
Loan Terms
Age of youngest borrower:
Appraised property value:
Interest rate:
Monthly advance:
Initial draw:
Line of credit:
Initial Loan Charges
Closing costs:
Mortgage insurance premium:
Annuity cost:
Monthly Loan Charges
Servicing fee:
Other Charges:
Mortgage insurance:
Shared Appreciation:
Repayment Limits
| Assumed annual appreciation (percent) | Total annual loan cost rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-year loan term | [ ]-year loan term] | [ ]-year loan term | [ ]-year loan term | |
| 0 | [ ] | |||
| 4 | [ ] | |||
| 8 | [ ] |
The cost of any reverse mortgage loan depends on how long you keep the loan and how much your house appreciates in value. Generally, the longer you keep a reverse mortgage, the lower the total annual loan cost rate will be.
This table shows the estimated cost of your reverse mortgage loan, expressed as an annual rate. It illustrates the cost for three [four] loan terms: 2 years, [half of life expectancy for someone your age,] that life expectancy, and 1.4 times that life expectancy. The table also shows the cost of the loan, assuming the value of your home appreciates at three different rates: 0%, 4% and 8%.
The total annual loan cost rates in this table are based on the total charges associated with this loan. These charges typically include principal, interest, closing costs, mortgage insurance premiums, annuity costs, and servicing costs (but not costs when you sell the home).
The rates in this table are estimates. Your actual cost may differ if, for example, the amount of your loan advances varies or the interest rate on your mortgage changes.
Signing an Application or Receiving These Disclosures Does Not Require You To Complete This Loan
(2) Sample Form.
Total Annual Loan Cost Rate
Loan Terms
Age of youngest borrower: 75
Appraised property value: $100,000
Interest rate: 9%
Monthly advance: $301.80
Initial draw: $1,000
Line of credit: $4,000
Initial Loan Charges
Closing costs: $5,000
Mortgage insurance premium: None
Annuity cost: None
Monthly Loan Charges
Servicing fee: None
Other Charges
Mortgage insurance: None
Shared Appreciation: None
Repayment Limits
Net proceeds estimated at 93% of projected home sale
| Assumed annual appreciation (percent) | Total annual loan cost rate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-year loan term (percent) | 6-year loan term (percent) | 12-year loan term (percent) | 17-year loan term (percent) | |
| 0 | 39.00 | [14.94] | 9.86 | 3.87 |
| 4 | 39.00 | [14.94] | 11.03 | 10.14 |
| 8 | 39.00 | [14.94] | 11.03 | 10.20 |
The cost of any reverse mortgage loan depends on how long you keep the loan and how much your house appreciates in value. Generally, the longer you keep a reverse mortgage, the lower the total annual loan cost rate will be.
This table shows the estimated cost of your reverse mortgage loan, expressed as an annual rate. It illustrates the cost for three [four] loan terms: 2 years, [half of life expectancy for someone your age,] that life expectancy, and 1.4 times that life expectancy. The table also shows the cost of the loan, assuming the value of your home appreciates at three different rates: 0%, 4% and 8%.
The total annual loan cost rates in this table are based on the total charges associated with this loan. These charges typically include principal, interest, closing costs, mortgage insurance premiums, annuity costs, and servicing costs (but not disposition costs—costs when you sell the home).
The rates in this table are estimates. Your actual cost may differ if, for example, the amount of your loan advances varies or the interest rate on your mortgage changes.
Signing an Application or Receiving These Disclosures Does Not Require You To Complete This Loan
Section Appendix L§Sections Assumed Loan Periods for Computations of Total Annual Loan Cost Rates
(a) Required tables. In calculating the total annual loan cost rates in accordance with appendix K of this part, creditors shall assume three loan periods, as determined by the following table.
(b) Loan periods. (1) Loan Period 1 is a two-year loan period.
(2) Loan Period 2 is the life expectancy in years of the youngest borrower to become obligated on the reverse mortgage loan, as shown in the U.S. Decennial Life Tables for 1979-1981 for females, rounded to the nearest whole year.
(3) Loan Period 3 is the life expectancy figure in Loan Period 3, multiplied by 1.4 and rounded to the nearest full year (life expectancy figures at .5 have been rounded up to 1).
(4) At the creditor's option, an additional period may be included, which is the life expectancy figure in Loan Period 2, multiplied by .5 and rounded to the nearest full year (life expectancy figures at .5 have been rounded up to 1).
| Age of youngest borrower | Loan period 1 (in years) | [Optional loan period (in years)] | Loan period 2 (life expectancy) (in years) | Loan period 3 (in years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | 2 | [11] | 21 | 29 |
| 63 | 2 | [10] | 20 | 28 |
| 64 | 2 | [10] | 19 | 27 |
| 65 | 2 | [9] | 18 | 25 |
| 66 | 2 | [9] | 18 | 25 |
| 67 | 2 | [9] | 17 | 24 |
| 68 | 2 | [8] | 16 | 22 |
| 69 | 2 | [8] | 16 | 22 |
| 70 | 2 | [8] | 15 | 21 |
| 71 | 2 | [7] | 14 | 20 |
| 72 | 2 | [7] | 13 | 18 |
| 73 | 2 | [7] | 13 | 18 |
| 74 | 2 | [6] | 12 | 17 |
| 75 | 2 | [6] | 12 | 17 |
| 76 | 2 | [6] | 11 | 15 |
| 77 | 2 | [5] | 10 | 14 |
| 78 | 2 | [5] | 10 | 14 |
| 79 | 2 | [5] | 9 | 13 |
| 80 | 2 | [5] | 9 | 13 |
| 81 | 2 | [4] | 8 | 11 |
| 82 | 2 | [4] | 8 | 11 |
| 83 | 2 | [4] | 7 | 10 |
| 84 | 2 | [4] | 7 | 10 |
| 85 | 2 | [3] | 6 | 8 |
| 86 | 2 | [3] | 6 | 8 |
| 87 | 2 | [3] | 6 | 8 |
| 88 | 2 | [3] | 5 | 7 |
| 89 | 2 | [3] | 5 | 7 |
| 90 | 2 | [3] | 5 | 7 |
| 91 | 2 | [2] | 4 | 6 |
| 92 | 2 | [2] | 4 | 6 |
| 93 | 2 | [2] | 4 | 6 |
| 94 | 2 | [2] | 4 | 6 |
| 95 and over | 2 | [2] | 3 | 4 |
Section Appendix M1§Sections Repayment Disclosures
(a) Definitions. (1) “Promotional terms” means terms of a cardholder's account that will expire in a fixed period of time, as set forth by the card issuer.
(2) “Deferred interest or similar plan” means a plan where a consumer will not be obligated to pay interest that accrues on balances or transactions if those balances or transactions are paid in full prior to the expiration of a specified period of time.
(b) Calculating minimum payment repayment estimates—(1) Minimum payment formulas. When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, card issuers must use the minimum payment formula(s) that apply to a cardholder's account. If more than one minimum payment formula applies to an account, the issuer must apply each minimum payment formula to the portion of the balance to which the formula applies. In this case, the issuer must disclose the longest repayment period calculated. For example, assume that an issuer uses one minimum payment formula to calculate the minimum payment amount for a general revolving feature, and another minimum payment formula to calculate the minimum payment amount for special purchases, such as a “club plan purchase.” Also, assume that based on a consumer's balances in these features and the annual percentage rates that apply to such features, the repayment period calculated pursuant to this appendix for the general revolving feature is 5 years, while the repayment period calculated for the special purchase feature is 3 years. This issuer must disclose 5 years as the repayment period for the entire balance to the consumer. If any promotional terms related to payments apply to a cardholder's account, such as a deferred billing plan where minimum payments are not required for 12 months, card issuers may assume no promotional terms apply to the account. For example, assume that a promotional minimum payment of $10 applies to an account for six months, and then after the promotional period expires, the minimum payment is calculated as 2 percent of the outstanding balance on the account or $20 whichever is greater. An issuer may assume during the promotional period that the $10 promotional minimum payment does not apply, and instead calculate the minimum payment disclosures based on the minimum payment formula of 2 percent of the outstanding balance or $20, whichever is greater. Alternatively, during the promotional period, an issuer in calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate may apply the promotional minimum payment until it expires and then apply the minimum payment formula that applies after the promotional minimum payment expires. In the above example, an issuer could calculate the minimum payment repayment estimate during the promotional period by applying the $10 promotional minimum payment for the first six months and then applying the 2 percent or $20 (whichever is greater) minimum payment formula after the promotional minimum payment expires. In calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate during a promotional period, an issuer may not assume that the promotional minimum payment will apply until the outstanding balance is paid off by making only minimum payments (assuming the repayment estimate is longer than the promotional period). In the above example, the issuer may not calculate the minimum payment repayment estimate during the promotional period by assuming that the $10 promotional minimum payment will apply beyond the six months until the outstanding balance is repaid.
(2) Annual percentage rate. When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, a card issuer must use the annual percentage rates that apply to a cardholder's account, based on the portion of the balance to which the rate applies. If any promotional terms related to annual percentage rates apply to a cardholder's account, other than deferred interest or similar plans, a card issuer in calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate during the promotional period must apply the promotional annual percentage rate(s) until it expires and then must apply the rate that applies after the promotional rate(s) expires. If the rate that applies after the promotional rate(s) expires is a variable rate, a card issuer must calculate that rate based on the applicable index or formula. This variable rate is accurate if it was in effect within the last 30 days before the minimum payment repayment estimate is provided. For deferred interest plans or similar plans, if minimum payments under the deferred interest or similar plan will repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time, a card issuer must assume that the consumer will not be obligated to pay the accrued interest. This means, in calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, the card issuer must apply a zero percent annual percentage rate to the balance subject to the deferred interest or similar plan. If, however, minimum payments under the deferred interest plan or similar plan may not repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time, a card issuer must assume that a consumer will not repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time and thus the consumer will be obligated to pay the accrued interest. This means, in calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, the card issuer must apply the annual percentage rate at which interest is accruing to the balance subject to the deferred interest or similar plan.
(3) Beginning balance. When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, a card issuer must use as the beginning balance the outstanding balance on a consumer's account as of the closing date of the last billing cycle. When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, a card issuer may round the beginning balance as described above to the nearest whole dollar.
(4) Assumptions. When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, a card issuer for each of the terms below, may either make the following assumption about that term, or use the account term that applies to a consumer's account.
(i) Only minimum monthly payments are made each month. In addition, minimum monthly payments are made each month—for example, a debt cancellation or suspension agreement, or skip payment feature does not apply to the account.
(ii) No additional extensions of credit are obtained, such as new purchases, transactions, fees, charges or other activity. No refunds or rebates are given.
(iii) The annual percentage rate or rates that apply to a cardholder's account will not change, through either the operation of a variable rate or the change to a rate, except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this Appendix. For example, if a penalty annual percentage rate currently applies to a consumer's account, a card issuer may assume that the penalty annual percentage rate will apply to the consumer's account indefinitely, even if the consumer may potentially return to a non-penalty annual percentage rate in the future under the account agreement.
(iv) There is no grace period.
(v) The final payment pays the account in full (i.e., there is no residual finance charge after the final month in a series of payments).
(vi) The average daily balance method is used to calculate the balance.
(vii) All months are the same length and leap year is ignored. A monthly or daily periodic rate may be assumed. If a daily periodic rate is assumed, the issuer may either assume (1) a year is 365 days long, and all months are 30.41667 days long, or (2) a year is 360 days long, and all months are 30 days long.
(viii) Payments are credited either on the last day of the month or the last day of the billing cycle.
(ix) Payments are allocated to lower annual percentage rate balances before higher annual percentage rate balances.
(x) The account is not past due and the account balance does not exceed the credit limit.
(xi) When calculating the minimum payment repayment estimate, the assumed payments, current balance and interest charges for each month may be rounded to the nearest cent, as shown in appendix M2 to this part.
(5) Tolerance. A minimum payment repayment estimate shall be considered accurate if it is not more than 2 months above or below the minimum payment repayment estimate determined in accordance with the guidance in this appendix (prior to rounding described in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(B) and without use of the assumptions listed in paragraph (b)(4) of this appendix to the extent a card issuer chooses instead to use the account terms that apply to a consumer's account). For example, assume the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated using the guidance in this appendix is 28 months (2 years, 4 months), and the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated by the issuer is 30 months (2 years, 6 months). The minimum payment repayment estimate should be disclosed as 2 years, due to the rounding rule set forth in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(B). Nonetheless, based on the 30-month estimate, the issuer disclosed 3 years, based on that rounding rule. The issuer would be in compliance with this guidance by disclosing 3 years, instead of 2 years, because the issuer's estimate is within the 2 months' tolerance, prior to rounding. In addition, even if an issuer's estimate is more than 2 months above or below the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated using the guidance in this Appendix, so long as the issuer discloses the correct number of years to the consumer based on the rounding rule set forth in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(B), the issuer would be in compliance with this guidance. For example, assume the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated using the guidance in this appendix is 32 months (2 years, 8 months), and the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated by the issuer is 38 months (3 years, 2 months). Under the rounding rule set forth in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(B), both of these estimates would be rounded and disclosed to the consumer as 3 years. Thus, if the issuer disclosed 3 years to the consumer, the issuer would be in compliance with this guidance even though the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated by the issuer is outside the 2 months' tolerance amount.
(c) Calculating the minimum payment total cost estimate. When calculating the minimum payment total cost estimate, a card issuer must total the dollar amount of the interest and principal that the consumer would pay if he or she made minimum payments for the length of time calculated as the minimum payment repayment estimate under paragraph (b) of this Appendix. The minimum payment total cost estimate is deemed to be accurate if it is based on a minimum payment repayment estimate that is within the tolerance guidance set forth in paragraph (b)(5) of this Appendix. For example, assume the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated using the guidance in this appendix is 28 months (2 years, 4 months), and the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated by the issuer is 30 months (2 years, 6 months). The minimum payment total cost estimate will be deemed accurate even if it is based on the 30 month estimate for length of repayment, because the issuer's minimum payment repayment estimate is within the 2 months' tolerance, prior to rounding. In addition, assume the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated under this appendix is 32 months (2 years, 8 months), and the minimum payment repayment estimate calculated by the issuer is 38 months (3 years, 2 months). Under the rounding rule set forth in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(B), both of these estimates would be rounded and disclosed to the consumer as 3 years. If the issuer based the minimum payment total cost estimate on 38 months (or any other minimum payment repayment estimate that would be rounded to 3 years), the minimum payment total cost estimate would be deemed to be accurate.
(d) Calculating the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months—(1) In general. When calculating the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, a card issuer must calculate the estimated monthly payment amount that would be required to pay off the outstanding balance shown on the statement within 36 months, assuming the consumer paid the same amount each month for 36 months.
(2) Weighted annual percentage rate. In calculating the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, an issuer may use a weighted annual percentage rate that is based on the annual percentage rates that apply to a cardholder's account and the portion of the balance to which the rate applies, as shown in appendix M2 to this part. If a card issuer uses a weighted annual percentage rate and any promotional terms related to annual percentage rates apply to a cardholder's account, other than deferred interest plans or similar plans, in calculating the weighted annual percentage rate, the issuer must calculate a weighted average of the promotional rate and the rate that will apply after the promotional rate expires based on the percentage of 36 months each rate will apply, as shown in appendix M2 to this part. For deferred interest plans or similar plans, if minimum payments under the deferred interest or similar plan will repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time, if a card issuer uses a weighted annual percentage rate, the card issuer must assume that the consumer will not be obligated to pay the accrued interest. This means, in calculating the weighted annual percentage rate, the card issuer must apply a zero percent annual percentage rate to the balance subject to the deferred interest or similar plan. If, however, minimum payments under the deferred interest plan or similar plan may not repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time, a card issuer in calculating the weighted annual percentage rate must assume that a consumer will not repay the balances or transactions in full prior to the expiration of the specified period of time and thus the consumer will be obligated to pay the accrued interest. This means, in calculating the weighted annual percentage rate, the card issuer must apply the annual percentage rate at which interest is accruing to the balance subject to the deferred interest or similar plan. A card issuer may use a method of calculating the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months other than a weighted annual percentage rate, so long as the calculation results in the same payment amount each month and so long as the total of the payments would pay off the outstanding balance shown on the periodic statement within 36 months.
(3) Assumptions. In calculating the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, a card issuer must use the same terms described in paragraph (b) of this Appendix, as appropriate.
(4) Tolerance. An estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months shall be considered accurate if it is not more than 10 percent above or below the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months determined in accordance with the guidance in this appendix (after rounding described in § 1026.7(b)(12)(i)(F)(1)(i)).
(e) Calculating the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months. When calculating the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months, a card issuer must total the dollar amount of the interest and principal that the consumer would pay if he or she made the estimated monthly payment calculated under paragraph (d) of this appendix each month for 36 months. The total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months shall be considered accurate if it is based on the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months that is calculated in accordance with paragraph (d) of this appendix.
(f) Calculating the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months. When calculating the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months, if a card issuer chooses under § 1026.7(b)(12)(i) to round the disclosures to the nearest whole dollar when disclosing them on the periodic statement, the card issuer must calculate the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months by subtracting the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months calculated under paragraph (e) of this appendix (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) from the minimum payment total cost estimate calculated under paragraph (c) of this appendix (rounded to the nearest whole dollar). If a card issuer chooses under § 1026.7(b)(12)(i), however, to round the disclosures to the nearest cent when disclosing them on the periodic statement, the card issuer must calculate the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months by subtracting the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months calculated under paragraph (e) of this appendix (rounded to the nearest cent) from the minimum payment total cost estimate calculated under paragraph (c) of this appendix (rounded to the nearest cent). The savings estimate for repayment in 36 months shall be considered accurate if it is based on the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months that is calculated in accordance with paragraph (e) of this appendix and the minimum payment total cost estimate calculated under paragraph (c) of this appendix.
Section Appendix M2§Sections Sample Calculations of Repayment Disclosures
The following is an example of how to calculate the minimum payment repayment estimate, the minimum payment total cost estimate, the estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, the total cost estimate for repayment in 36 months, and the savings estimate for repayment in 36 months using the guidance in appendix M1 to this part where three annual percentage rates apply (where one of the rates is a promotional APR), the total outstanding balance is $1000, and the minimum payment formula is 2 percent of the outstanding balance or $20, whichever is greater. The following calculation is written in SAS code.
data one;
/*
Note:
pmt01 = estimated monthly payment to repay balance in 36 months sumpmts36 = sum of payments for repayment in 36 months
month = number of months to repay total balance if making only minimum payments
pmt = minimum monthly payment
fc = monthly finance charge
sumpmts = sum of payments for minimum payments
*/
* inputs;
annual percentage rates; apr1 = 0.0; apr2 = 0.17; apr3 = 0.21; insert in ascending order;
* outstanding balances; cbal1 = 500; cbal2 = 250; cbal3 = 250;
* dollar minimum payment; dmin = 20;
percent minimum payment; pmin = 0.02; (0.02 + perrate);
* promotional rate information;
last month for promotional rate; expm = 6; = 0 if no promotional rate;
regular rate; rrate = .17; = 0 if no promotional rate;
array apr(3); array perrate(3);
days = 365/12; * calculate days in month;
* calculate estimated monthly payment to pay off balances in 36 months, and total cost of repaying balance in 36 months;
array xperrate(3);
do I = 1 to 3;
xperrate(I) = (apr(I)/365) days; calculate periodic rate;
end;
if expmgt 0 then xperrate1a = (expm/36) xperrate1 + (1-(expm/36)) (rrate/365) * days; else xperrate1a = xperrate1;
tbal = cbal1 + cbal2 + cbal3;
perrate36 = (cbal1 xperrate1a + cbal2 xperrate2 + cbal3 * xperrate3)/(cbal1 + cbal2 + cbal3);
* months to repay; dmonths = 36;
* initialize counters for sum of payments for repayment in 36 months; Sumpmts36 = 0;
pvaf = (1-(1 + perrate36) -dmonths)/perrate36; * calculate present value of annuity factor;
pmt01 = round(tbal/pvaf,0.01); * calculate monthly payment for designated number of months;
sumpmts36 = pmt01 * 36;
* calculate time to repay and total cost of making minimum payments each month;
* initialize counter for months, and sum of payments;
month = 0;
sumpmts = 0;
do I = 1 to 3;
perrate(I) = (apr(I)/365) days; calculate periodic rate;
end;
put perrate1 = perrate2 = perrate3 =;
eins:
month = month + 1; * increment month counter;
pmt = round(pmin tbal,0.01); calculate payment as percentage of balance;
if month geexpm and expm ne 0 then perrate1 = (rrate/365) * days;
if pmtltdmin then pmt = dmin; * set dollar minimum payment;
array xxxbal(3); array cbal(3);
do I = 1 to 3;
xxxbal(I) = round(cbal(I) * (1 + perrate(I)),0.01);
end;
fc = xxxbal1 + xxxbal2 + xxxbal3 − tbal;
if pmtgt (tbal + fc) then do;
do I = 1 to 3;
if cbal(I) gt 0 then pmt = round(cbal(I) (1 + perrate(I)),0.01); set final payment amount;
end;
end;
if pmt le xxxbal1 then do;
cbal1 = xxxbal1 − pmt;
cbal2 = xxxbal2;
cbal3 = xxxbal3;
end;
if pmtgt xxxbal1 and xxxbal2 gt 0 and pmt le (xxxbal1 + xxxbal2) then do;
cbal2 = xxxbal2 − (pmt − xxxbal1);
cbal1 = 0;
cbal3 = xxxbal3;
end;
if pmtgt xxxbal2 and xxxbal3 gt 0 then do;
cbal3 = xxxbal3 − (pmt − xxxbal1 − xxxbal2);
cbal2 = 0;
end;
sumpmts = sumpmts + pmt; * increment sum of payments;
tbal = cbal1 + cbal2 + cbal3; * calculate new total balance;
* print month, balance, payment amount, and finance charge;
put month = tbal = cbal1 = cbal2 = cbal3 = pmt = fc =;
if tbalgt 0 then go to eins; * go to next month if balance is greater than zero;
* initialize total cost savings;
savtot = 0;
savtot = round(sumpmts,1)—round (sumpmts36,1);
* print number of months to repay debt if minimum payments made, final balance (zero), total cost if minimum payments made, estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, total cost for repayment in 36 months, and total savings if repaid in 36 months;
put title = ‘ ’;
put title = ‘number of months to repay debt if minimum payment made, final balance, total cost if minimum payments made, estimated monthly payment for repayment in 36 months, total cost for repayment in 36 months, and total savings if repaid in 36 months’;
put month = tbal = sumpmts = pmt01 = sumpmts36 = savtot =;
put title = ‘ ’;
run;
Section Appendix N§Sections Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan Appraisal Safe Harbor Review
To qualify for the safe harbor provided in § 1026.35(c)(3)(ii), a creditor must confirm that the written appraisal:
1. Identifies the creditor who ordered the appraisal and the property and the interest being appraised.
2. Indicates whether the contract price was analyzed.
3. Addresses conditions in the property's neighborhood.
4. Addresses the condition of the property and any improvements to the property.
5. Indicates which valuation approaches were used, and includes a reconciliation if more than one valuation approach was used.
6. Provides an opinion of the property's market value and an effective date for the opinion.
7. Indicates that a physical property visit of the interior of the property was performed, as applicable.
8. Includes a certification signed by the appraiser that the appraisal was prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
9. Includes a certification signed by the appraiser that the appraisal was prepared in accordance with the requirements of title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended (12 U.S.C. 3331 et seq.), and any implementing regulations.
[78 FR 10444, Feb. 13, 2013, as amended at 78 FR 78586, Dec. 26, 2013]
Section Appendix O§Sections Illustrative Written Source Documents for Higher-Priced Mortgage Loan Appraisal Rules
A creditor acts with reasonable diligence under § 1026.35(c)(4)(vi)(A) if the creditor bases its determination on information contained in written source documents, such as:
1. A copy of the recorded deed from the seller.
2. A copy of a property tax bill.
3. A copy of any owner's title insurance policy obtained by the seller.
4. A copy of the RESPA settlement statement from the seller's acquisition (i.e., the HUD-1 or any successor form).
5. A property sales history report or title report from a third-party reporting service.
6. Sales price data recorded in multiple listing services.
7. Tax assessment records or transfer tax records obtained from local governments.
8. A written appraisal performed in compliance with § 1026.35(c)(3)(i) for the same transaction.
9. A copy of a title commitment report detailing the seller's ownership of the property, the date it was acquired, or the price at which the seller acquired the property.
10. A property abstract.
[78 FR 10444, Feb. 13, 2013]